A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline substance formed in the kidney or urinary tract. These stones can vary in size, from tiny grains to larger stones that may cause severe discomfort and complications if not treated in time.
Kidney stones develop when certain substances in urine become highly concentrated and form crystals. Over time, these crystals grow into stones.
Common causes include:
While kidney stones can affect anyone, men are more prone due to higher levels of certain minerals like calcium and uric acid in urine, dietary habits, and lower fluid intake.
Understanding the type of stone helps guide treatment:
Symptoms may vary depending on the size and location of the stone.
Pain usually begins in the back or side below the ribs and can radiate to the lower abdomen and groin. It often comes in waves and can be extremely intense.
While many symptoms are common across both genders, men may experience certain patterns of pain more prominently.
Common symptoms in men include:
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Treatment depends on the size and severity:
Early treatment helps prevent complications and speeds up recovery.
While many symptoms overlap with men, women may experience them differently and sometimes mistake them for urinary or gynaecological conditions.
Common symptoms in women include:
Treatment is similar to men and depends on the size and type of stone:
Early consultation is important, as symptoms in women may sometimes be misinterpreted.
Doctors may recommend:
Treatment depends on the size, type, and severity.
In mild cases, when stones are small:
A shockwave is used to break the stone into smaller pieces that can pass naturally.
For larger or stubborn stones:
The treatment approach is similar for both:
Early diagnosis ensures quicker recovery and reduces complications.
Prevention is key, especially for those prone to recurrence.
“Excellent service provided by the Kauvery Hospital. Everything was very smooth and well planned. All the nurses and the staff were extremely soft spoken and cooperative. Big thanks to Dr. Anu Ramesh, my primary consultant and surgeon for my kidney stone procedure. She explained everything very clearly and accurately and also all the other doctors who were present during my procedure. Huge thanks to all of them.”
Pratik Rawal
Yes, small stones often pass naturally with increased water intake and medication.
It may take a few days to a few weeks depending on the size and location.
No, it usually comes in waves and varies in intensity.
They are caused by concentrated minerals in urine due to dehydration, diet, and other factors.
Pain is typically felt in the back, side, or lower abdomen and may radiate to the groin.
They are more common in men, though cases in women are increasing.
Seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, blood in urine, fever, or difficulty passing urine.
Kidney stones can be extremely painful, but with timely diagnosis, effective treatment, and proper lifestyle changes, they can be managed and even prevented. Staying well hydrated and mindful of your diet goes a long way in protecting your kidney health.
Article Updated on 30th Mar 2026
