{"id":10050,"date":"2024-02-13T08:36:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T08:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/?p=10050"},"modified":"2024-06-10T02:54:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T02:54:44","slug":"hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Hysteroscopy procedure for Gynaecologic Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"color: #c01c7b;\">Table of Content<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q1\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q2\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>Types of Hysteroscopies<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q3\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>When is Hysteroscopy required \/ Who requires it<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q4\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>Who is not a candidate?<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q5\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>The Procedure<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q6\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>Preparing for a Hysteroscopy<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q7\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>During the procedure<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/hysteroscopy-procedure-for-gynaecologic-conditions#q8\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong><em>Post-procedural recovery<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"caps\">Hysteroscopy is a minimally-invasive procedure to diagnose or treat certain gynaecological conditions. Being minimally-invasive, it offers a host of benefits and is a boon to working women who need to get back to work soon. In this article, we will understand who requires them and how the procedure is done.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"q1\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A woman may encounter several gynaecological conditions in her life-time. While some can be treated with medication and some with home-remedies, others required incisional surgery in the past. However, minimally invasive procedures such as Hysteroscopy offers hope to women who cannot afford the disadvantages that come from incisional surgery and lengthy hospitalization.<\/p>\n<p>Minimally-invasive <strong>gynaecology services<\/strong> and procedures offer the advantages of quick recovery, lesser pain, lesser bleeding, lesser collateral damage to surrounding tissues, smaller or no incisions, brief hospitalization and a quick return to normal life. The procedure is done on an outpatient basis, and also helps women avoid a hysterectomy.<\/p>\n<p>Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the womb or uterus. Because of the incisional nature of the procedure and the emotional burden of losing the uterus, many women tend to put this off to a later day. In the process, gynaecological conditions that exist can get more complicated with time. By going in for a quick and timely Hysteroscopy, the underlying condition can be diagnosed and treated in time.<\/p>\n<p>Hysteroscopy uses an endoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube (called hysteroscope in this case), fitted with a light and video camera at its end. Needless to say, the camera can relay the video to a computer placed in the endoscopy room, and this helps guide the doctor\u2019s movements.<\/p>\n<div class=\"also-read\">Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/the-importance-of-annual-gynaecological-health-check-up\/\">The importance of Annual Gynecological Health Check-up<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"q2\"><strong>Types of Hysteroscopies<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic hysteroscopy (DH): <\/strong>This is used to diagnose any abnormalities in the uterus which may be causing excessive bleeding. It can also be used to confirm the findings of other tests, including ultrasound exams or a special type of X-ray called Hysterosalpingography (HSG). This is generally used to look for blocked fallopian tubes. A DH may also be done when the doctor is not sure of the Pap smear results. DH is also done to biopsy the uterine lining<\/li>\n<li><strong>Operative hysteroscopy (OH):<\/strong> As the name implies, here, Hysteroscopy is done to treat a particular condition post diagnosis. Examples include endometrial ablation. Endometrium is a thin tissue that lines the uterus. Any abnormality in it can cause bleeding in the uterus. Using a Hysteroscope, the doctor can destroy parts of, or the entire endometrium. Most often, diagnosis and operative Hysteroscopy are combined in one session.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"also-read\">Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/all-about-pelvic-inflammatory-disease\/\">All about Pelvic Inflammatory Disease<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"q3\"><strong>When is Hysteroscopy required \/ Who requires it<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Women suffering from, or suspected to be suffering from one or more of the following conditions are diagnosed through Hysteroscopy.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Menstrual conditions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Abnormal or heavy bleeding<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/is-post-menopausal-bleeding-risky\/\">Bleeding after menopause<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Spotting (occasional and light bleeding) between periods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Uterine conditions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Polyps and fibroids: These are abnormal growth or irregular structures found in the uterus. These growths or structures can be removed using Hysteroscopy.<\/li>\n<li>Asherman\u2019s syndrome: In this, small bands of scar tissue start appearing in the uterus. This can cause infertility, changes in menstrual patterns and other issues. A hysteroscopy is then done to locate and remove such tissue, which are called uterine adhesions or uterine synechiae.<\/li>\n<li>Septums: Uterine septum is a congenital anomaly or a defect present since birth. In this, a long and thick membrane runs through the entire length of the uterus up to the cervix, dividing the uterus into two. Hysteroscopy can help confirm the condition, and once confirmed, it can be used to treat the condition. The septum is carefully shaved off in multiple iterations till it is no longer present.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Others<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/news-events\/june-recurrent-pregnancy-loss\">Diagnose why a woman is having miscarriages again and again<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why a woman is not able to conceive (fertility issues)<\/li>\n<li>Locate an IUD or intrauterine device, which is a contraceptive<\/li>\n<li>To correct or remove a problematic IUD<\/li>\n<li>To first diagnose the presence of placental tissue after childbirth and then remove the same<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"also-read\">Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/is-post-menopausal-bleeding-risky\/\">Is post-menopausal bleeding risky?<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"q4\"><strong>Who is not a candidate?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Pregnant women and those with a <a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/all-about-pelvic-inflammatory-disease\/\">pelvic infection<\/a> are not suited for a Hysteroscopy.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"q5\"><strong>The Procedure<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"q6\"><strong>Preparing for a Hysteroscopy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The first step is a physical examination of the person followed by a pelvic exam and pregnancy test if that is relevant. This will be followed by a blood-test and other lab-tests depending on the specific condition.<\/li>\n<li>Personal and family medical history: The <strong>gynaecologist<\/strong> will ask questions to know if any of the close relatives have or had similar conditions in the past, to rule out genetically inherited conditions. Then the patient must list-out drugs and medication being taken currently for various conditions. This includes vitamins and supplements too.<\/li>\n<li>In case one of the medications includes blood-thinners and anticoagulants such as aspirin, the patient will be asked to discontinue them.<\/li>\n<li>Then the doctor will give detailed instructions around diet, what to eat\/drink, and what to avoid, the previous day and night of the procedure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"also-read\">Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/the-importance-of-annual-gynaecological-health-check-up\/\">The importance of Annual Gynaecological Health Check-up<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 id=\"q7\"><strong>During the procedure<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Once the patient arrives at the hospital on the scheduled day and time, she will be asked to empty then bladder and then change into a gown.<\/li>\n<li>Then she will be anaesthetized using local, general or regional anaesthesia depending on what the condition is, where the procedure is being conducted and if any follow-up procedures will be required.<\/li>\n<li>The person will lie down on a table and the legs placed in stirrups.<\/li>\n<li>This will be followed by a pelvic examination.<\/li>\n<li>The cervix is then dilated after which the hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix, into the uterus.<\/li>\n<li>A liquid is then pumped through the hysteroscope and into the uterus. This will expand the uterus slowly and clear any blood or mucus. This makes it easy for the doctor(s) to view the uterus, the endometrium and fallopian tubes.<\/li>\n<li>The uterine cavity and mouth of the fallopian tubes are examined in detail.<\/li>\n<li>Surgical instruments are inserted through the hysteroscope if required. This will help remove any abnormalities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hysteroscopy can take up to an hour depending on whether it\u2019s just DH or DH followed by OH. Sometimes, the Hysteroscopy may be followed by a laparoscopy, depending on the diagnosis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"also-read\">Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/news-events\/november-perimenopause\">WHAT IS PERIMENOPAUSE<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 id=\"q8\"><strong>Post-procedural recovery<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In case of a Diagnostic Hysteroscopy, the patient is discharged the same day, and must be preferably driven home any another person. In case of Operative Hysteroscopy, the <strong>gynaecological surgeon <\/strong>will take a call whether the patient must be discharged the same day or the next day. In case of hospitalization, the patient\u2019s vitals and reaction to anaesthesia will be closely monitored.<\/p>\n<p>The patient may experience light bleeding or cramps for a few days following the procedure. However, this is not serious, and working women can return to work almost immediately. Non-working women can resume their regular routines soon. It is always advisable to have the hysteroscopy procedure done at a reputable hospital such as <strong>Kauvery Hospital, known for offering top-notch medical treatments in several cities, including Tirunelveli, Salem, Hosur, Trichy, and Chennai.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"also-read\">Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/obstetrics-and-gynecology\/nonsurgical-uterine-fibroid-embolization-a-major-advance-in-womens-health\/\">Nonsurgical Uterine Fibroid Embolization \u2013 A Major Advance in Women\u2019s Health<\/a><\/div>\n<p>Kauvery Hospital is globally known for its multidisciplinary services at all its Centers of Excellence, and for its comprehensive, Avant-Grade technology, especially in diagnostics and remedial care in heart diseases, transplantation, vascular and neurosciences medicine. Located in the heart of Trichy (Tennur, Royal Road and Alexandria Road (Cantonment), Chennai (Alwarpet &amp; Vadapalani), Hosur, Salem, Tirunelveli and Bengaluru, the hospital also renders adult and pediatric trauma care.<\/p>\n<p>Chennai Alwarpet \u2013 044 4000 6000 \u2022\u00a0 Chennai Vadapalani \u2013 044 4000 6000 \u2022 Trichy \u2013 Cantonment \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Trichy \u2013 Heartcity \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Trichy \u2013 Tennur \u2013 0431 4022555 \u2022 Maa Kauvery Trichy \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Kauvery Cancer Institute, Trichy \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Hosur \u2013 04344 272727 \u2022 Salem \u2013 0427 2677777 \u2022 Tirunelveli &#8211; 0462 4006000 \u2022 Bengaluru &#8211; 080 6801 6801<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Content Introduction Types of Hysteroscopies When is Hysteroscopy required \/ Who requires it Who is not a candidate? The Procedure Preparing for a Hysteroscopy During the procedure Post-procedural<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obstetrics-and-gynecology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10050"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10627,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050\/revisions\/10627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}