{"id":174,"date":"2012-04-18T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-18T10:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/swine-flu-frequently-asked-questions\/"},"modified":"2023-03-13T08:25:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T08:25:07","slug":"swine-flu-frequently-asked-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/infectious-diseases\/swine-flu-frequently-asked-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Swine Flu &#8211; Frequently Asked Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0 0 0.75em;\">What is swine flu?<\/p>\n<p class=\"caps\">Swine\u00a0flu, also known as 2009 H1N1 type A influenza, is a human disease. People get the disease from other people, not from pigs.<\/p>\n<p>The disease originally was nicknamed swine flu because the virus that causes the disease originally jumped to humans from the live pigs in which it evolved.\u00a0\u00a0Scientists are still arguing about what the virus should be called, but most people know it as the H1N1 swine flu virus.<\/p>\n<p>The swine flu viruses that usually spread among pigs aren&#8217;t the same as human flu viruses. Swine flu doesn&#8217;t often infect people, and the rare human cases that have occurred in the past have mainly affected people who had direct contact with pigs. But the current &#8220;swine flu&#8221; outbreak is different. It&#8217;s caused by a new swine flu virus that has changed in ways that allow it to spread from person to person &#8212; \u00a0among people who haven&#8217;t had any contact with pigs.<\/p>\n<p>That makes it a human flu virus.<\/p>\n<p>Many people have at least partial immunity to seasonal H1N1 viruses because they&#8217;ve been infected with or vaccinated against this flu bug. These viruses &#8220;drift&#8221; genetically, which is why the flu vaccine has to be tweaked from time to time.<\/p>\n<p><b>What are swine flu symptoms?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Symptoms\u00a0of H1N1 swine flu are like regular\u00a0flu symptoms\u00a0and include fever, cough,\u00a0sore throat, runny nose, body aches,\u00a0headache, chills, and fatigue. Many people with swine flu have had diarrhea and\u00a0vomiting. But these symptoms can also be caused by many other conditions. That means that you and your doctor can&#8217;t know, just based on your symptoms, if you&#8217;ve got swine flu.<\/p>\n<p>Only lab tests can definitively show whether you&#8217;ve got swine flu. State health departments can do these tests. During the peak of the pandemic, these tests were reserved for patients with severe flu symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><b>If I think I have swine flu, what should I do? When should I see my doctor?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If\u00a0you have flu symptoms,\u00a0stay home, and when you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue. Afterward, throw the tissue in the trash and wash your hands. That will help prevent your flu from spreading. If you can do it comfortably, wear a surgical mask if you must be around others.<\/p>\n<p>If you have only mild flu symptoms, you do not need medical attention unless your illness gets worse. But if you are in one of the groups at high risk of severe disease, contact your doctor at the first sign of flu-like illness. In such cases, the CDC recommends that people call or email their doctor before rushing to an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/Patients-Visitors\/Urgent-Care\">emergency<\/a> room.<\/p>\n<p>But heed these signs of a medical emergency:<\/p>\n<p><b>Children\u00a0should be given\u00a0urgent\u00a0medical attention if they:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7Have fast breathing or trouble breathing<br \/>\n\u00b7Have bluish or gray skin color<br \/>\n\u00b7Are not drinking enough fluid<br \/>\n\u00b7Are not waking up or not interacting<br \/>\n\u00b7Have severe or persistent vomiting<br \/>\n\u00b7Are so irritable that the child does not want to be held<br \/>\n\u00b7Have flu-like symptoms that improve but then return with fever and a worse cough<br \/>\n\u00b7Have fever with a rash<br \/>\n\u00b7Have a fever and then have a seizure or sudden mental or behavioral change.<\/p>\n<p><b>Adults\u00a0should seek\u00a0urgent\u00a0medical attention if they have:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath<br \/>\n\u00b7Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen<br \/>\n\u00b7Sudden dizziness<br \/>\n\u00b7Confusion<br \/>\n\u00b7Severe or persistent vomiting<br \/>\n\u00b7Flu-like symptoms that improve, but then come back with worsening fever or cough<\/p>\n<p><b>Should I wear a face mask or respirator?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Short answer: Maybe. Face masks and respirators may very well offer extra protection, but should not be your first line of defense against either pandemic or seasonal flu.<br \/>\nEvery day, newspapers carry pictures of people wearing face masks to prevent swine flu transmission. But very little is known about whether face masks actually protect against the flu.<\/p>\n<p><b>If I am infected, how can I stop others from becoming infected?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Limit your contact with other people<br \/>\n\u00b7 Do not go to work or school<br \/>\n\u00b7 When you cough or sneeze cover your mouth with a tissue. If you do not have a tissue, cover your mouth and nose.<br \/>\n\u00b7 Put your used tissues in a waste basket<br \/>\n\u00b7 Wash your hands and face regularly<br \/>\n\u00b7 Keep all surfaces you have touched clean<br \/>\n\u00b7 Follow your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/Doctors\/Chennai\">doctor&#8217;s<\/a> instructions<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/swine-flu.jpg\" alt=\"Swine Flu Prevention\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/swine-flu.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/swine-flu-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/swine-flu-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/swine-flu-600x375.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kauvery Hospital is globally known for its multidisciplinary services at all its Centers of Excellence, and for its comprehensive, Avant-Grade technology, especially in diagnostics and remedial care in heart diseases, transplantation, vascular and neurosciences medicine. Located in the heart of Trichy (Tennur, Royal Road and Alexandria Road (Cantonment), Chennai, Hosur, Salem, Tirunelveli and Bengaluru, the hospital also renders adult and pediatric trauma care.<\/p>\n<p>Chennai \u2013 044 4000 6000 \u2022 Trichy \u2013 Cantonment \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Trichy \u2013 Heartcity \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Trichy \u2013 Tennur \u2013 0431 4022555 \u2022 Maa Kauvery Trichy \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Kauvery Cancer Institute, Trichy \u2013 0431 4077777 \u2022 Hosur \u2013 04344 272727 \u2022 Salem \u2013 0427 2677777 \u2022 Tirunelveli &#8211; 0462 4006000 \u2022 Bengaluru &#8211; 080 6801 6801<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is swine flu? Swine\u00a0flu, also known as 2009 H1N1 type A influenza, is a human disease. People get the disease from other people, not from pigs. The disease originally<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infectious-diseases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8446,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions\/8446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}