{"id":10689,"date":"2025-11-10T06:39:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T06:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/?p=10689"},"modified":"2025-11-10T06:40:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T06:40:26","slug":"anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/","title":{"rendered":"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"caps\">[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Introduction:<\/h2>\n<p>Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare, highly vascular neoplasms arising from paraganglionic tissue at the carotid bifurcation. These tumors may present as a slow-growing neck mass but pose major intraoperative challenges due to proximity to vital vascular and neural structures, including the internal and external carotid arteries and cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII.<\/p>\n<p>Surgical excision is the definitive treatment. However, the risk of massive blood loss, hemodynamic instability from carotid sinus manipulation, and potential cranial nerve injuries makes anesthetic management complex. Preoperative embolization of feeding vessels is commonly performed to reduce intraoperative bleeding and facilitate dissection.<\/p>\n<h2>Case Illustration:<\/h2>\n<p>A 61-year-old male presented with a left-sided neck swelling of one-year duration, which had gradually increased in size. The patient was a known case of systemic hypertension and hypothyroidism, both well-controlled on medication.<\/p>\n<p>CT angiography revealed a highly vascular mass at the left carotid bifurcation, splaying the internal and external carotid arteries\u2014consistent with a Shamblin Type II carotid body tumor. In view of its vascularity, preoperative embolization of the left ascending pharyngeal and maxillary arterial feeders was performed to minimize intraoperative blood loss one prior to the surgery.<\/p>\n<h2>Preoperative Evaluation:<\/h2>\n<p>Airway examination was normal. Cardiovascular and respiratory evaluations were unremarkable. Routine hematological and biochemical investigations were within normal limits. ECG showed no ischemic changes, and echocardiography revealed good left ventricular function. Thyroid function tests were within therapeutic range.<\/p>\n<p>Adequate blood and blood products were reserved preoperatively. The patient was optimized with antihypertensives and thyroxine and was deemed fit for surgery under general anaesthesia.<\/p>\n<h2>Intraoperative Course:<\/h2>\n<p>The patient was taken up for left carotid body tumor excision under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation.<\/p>\n<h2>Anaesthetic Technique:<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Induction:<\/strong> Propofol (2 mg\/kg), fentanyl (2 mcg\/kg), and cisatracurium (0.1 mg\/kg).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maintenance:<\/strong> Desflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, with cisatracurium infusion (4<br \/>\nmg\/hr) for muscle relaxation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monitoring:<\/strong> Standard ASA monitors, including ECG, SpO\u2082, ETCO\u2082, and temperature, along with invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drugs kept ready:<\/strong> Noradrenaline and nitroglycerin infusions were prepared to counter possible hemodynamic fluctuations during tumor manipulation.<\/p>\n<p>Ryle\u2019s tube was inserted after intubation and retained postoperatively in view of potential aspiration risk following cranial nerve handling.<\/p>\n<h2>Intraoperative Events:<\/h2>\n<p>The surgical approach involved a longitudinal incision along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, with careful dissection of the tumor from the carotid bifurcation. The external carotid artery (ECA) and internal carotid artery (ICA) were identified, and the hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal nerves were meticulously preserved.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Duration of surgery:<\/strong> 4 hours 20 minutes<br \/>\n<strong>Fluids administered:<\/strong> 1,200 ml crystalloids<br \/>\n<strong>Estimated blood loss:<\/strong> ~400 ml<br \/>\n<strong>Urine output:<\/strong> Adequate<\/p>\n<p>Hemodynamics remained stable throughout, with brief episodes of hypotension managed with titrated noradrenaline infusion. The patient was extubated uneventfully at the end of surgery and<br \/>\nshifted to the recovery room for close monitoring.<\/p>\n<h2>Postoperative Course:<\/h2>\n<p>The patient was kept under close observation in the recovery area, followed by transfer to the ward. Ryle\u2019s tube was retained postoperatively to prevent aspiration until swallowing was assessed to be safe.<\/p>\n<p>Postoperatively, the patient developed mild hoarseness of voice and deviation of the tongue to the left, suggestive of transient cranial nerve X and XII neuropraxia from intraoperative traction.<br \/>\nThere were no other neurological deficits.<\/p>\n<p>At discharge, the patient was clinically stable, able to swallow, and had no new neurological deficit. Blood pressure was well controlled (140\/80 mmHg), and the wound site was healthy.<\/p>\n<h2>Anaesthetic Considerations:<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"deciaml\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"deciaml\">\n<li><strong>Airway and Surgical Field Management:<\/strong> Smooth induction and atraumatic intubation are essential to avoid hypertensive surges and tumor manipulation. The airway may be displaced by the tumor, necessitating careful assessment and readiness for difficult airway management.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hemodynamic Stability:<\/strong> Tumor manipulation can activate carotid sinus baroreceptors, causing bradycardia or hypotension. Local infiltration of the sinus with lignocaine and availability of vasoactive agents are essential for prompt management.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Blood Loss and Fluid Management:<\/strong> Given the tumor\u2019s vascularity, preoperative embolization plays a critical role in reducing intraoperative blood loss. Vigilant monitoring and cross-matched blood availability are mandatory.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cranial Nerve Preservation:<\/strong> Meticulous surgical technique is crucial to avoid injury to cranial nerves IX\u2013XII. Postoperative voice changes or tongue deviation should be anticipated and monitored.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Postoperative Monitoring:<\/strong> Observation for airway edema, aspiration risk, and hemodynamic instability is essential. Retention of a Ryle\u2019s tube may be prudent until swallowing function is fully assessed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Conclusion:<\/h2>\n<p>Carotid body tumor excision poses significant anesthetic challenges due to its vascular nature and close anatomical relation to major vessels and cranial nerves. The anesthesiologist plays a<br \/>\npivotal role in ensuring hemodynamic stability, minimizing blood loss, and preventing neurological complications.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, preoperative embolization, vigilant intraoperative monitoring, and multidisciplinary coordination between the surgical and anesthesia teams contributed to a stable perioperative<br \/>\ncourse. The transient postoperative cranial nerve deficits improved with conservative management.<\/p>\n<p>Comprehensive preoperative optimization, careful anesthetic planning, and postoperative vigilance are the cornerstones for safe and successful outcomes in carotid body tumor surgeries.<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"decimal\">\n<li>Milewski C. Morphology and clinical aspects of paragangliomas in the area of head-neck. HNO. 1993;41:526\u201331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]<\/li>\n<li>Davidovic LB, Djukic VB, Vasic DM, Sindjelic RP, Duvnjak SN. Diagnosis and treatment of carotid body paraganglioma: 21 years of experience at a clinical center of Serbia. World J Surg<br \/>\nOncol. 2005;3:10. doi: 10.1186\/1477-7819-3-10. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]<\/li>\n<li>Van den Berg R. Imaging and management of head and neck paragangliomas. Eur Radiol. 2005;15:1310\u20138. doi: 10.1007\/s00330-005-2743-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]<\/li>\n<li>Pacheco-Ojeda L. Malignant carotid body tumors: Report of three cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001;110:36\u201340. doi: 10.1177\/000348940111000107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]<\/li>\n<li>Sevilla Garcia MA, Llorente Pendas JL, Rodrigo Tapia JP, Garcia Rostan G, Suarez Fente V, Coca Pelaz A, et al. Head and neck paragangliomas: Revision of 89 cases in 73 patients. Acta<br \/>\nOtorrinolaringol Esp. 2007;58:94\u2013100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"row\" style=\"padding-top: 30px;\">\n<div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4 paddingbottom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10690\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dr-mohamed-arsath-buhari-saleem.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Mohamed arsath buhari saleem MBBS,DA(nbe)\" width=\"390\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dr-mohamed-arsath-buhari-saleem.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dr-mohamed-arsath-buhari-saleem-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-10 col-sm-8 col-xs-8 paddingbottom\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px;\" align=\"left\"><b>Dr. Mohamed arsath buhari saleem MBBS,DA(nbe)<br \/>\nSecondary DNB postgraduate<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/\">Kauvery Hospital, Alwarpet, Chennai.<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\" style=\"padding-top: 30px;\">\n<div class=\"col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4 paddingbottom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr-Mahalakshmi-Anesthesiology2019-02-18-12-56-13pm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr-Mahalakshmi-Anesthesiology2019-02-18-12-56-13pm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Dr-Mahalakshmi-Anesthesiology2019-02-18-12-56-13pm-256x300.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-10 col-sm-8 col-xs-8 paddingbottom\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px;\" align=\"left\"><b>Dr. Mahalakshmi<br \/>\nSenior consultant anesthetist<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/\">Kauvery Hospital, Alwarpet, Chennai.<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Introduction: Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare, highly vascular neoplasms arising from paraganglionic tissue at the carotid bifurcation. These tumors may present as a slow-growing neck mass but pose<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ima-journal-november-2025"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Introduction: Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare, highly vascular neoplasms arising from paraganglionic tissue at the carotid bifurcation. These tumors may present as a slow-growing neck mass but pose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kauvery Hospital | Patient Newsletters | A Monthly Newsletter from your Partners in Good Health\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-10T06:39:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-10T06:40:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1308\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"545\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kh-ima-admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kh-ima-admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/\",\"name\":\"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-10T06:39:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-10T06:40:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#\/schema\/person\/a008aa764057e74557d708f2381a5acb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg\",\"width\":1308,\"height\":545,\"caption\":\"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/\",\"name\":\"Kauvery Hospital | Patient Newsletters | A Monthly Newsletter from your Partners in Good Health\",\"description\":\"Kauvery Hospital | Patient Newsletters | A Monthly Newsletter from your Partners in Good Health\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#\/schema\/person\/a008aa764057e74557d708f2381a5acb\",\"name\":\"kh-ima-admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b190d48867033f0c3c0aac5530295535596218654f543741508cab11520ab8f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b190d48867033f0c3c0aac5530295535596218654f543741508cab11520ab8f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kh-ima-admin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision","og_description":"[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Introduction: Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare, highly vascular neoplasms arising from paraganglionic tissue at the carotid bifurcation. These tumors may present as a slow-growing neck mass but pose","og_url":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/","og_site_name":"Kauvery Hospital | Patient Newsletters | A Monthly Newsletter from your Partners in Good Health","article_published_time":"2025-11-10T06:39:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-10T06:40:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1308,"height":545,"url":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"kh-ima-admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kh-ima-admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/","name":"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-10T06:39:16+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-10T06:40:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#\/schema\/person\/a008aa764057e74557d708f2381a5acb"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision.jpg","width":1308,"height":545,"caption":"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/ima-journal-november-2025\/anaesthetic-management-for-left-carotid-body-tumor-excision\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Anaesthetic Management for Left Carotid Body Tumor Excision"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/","name":"Kauvery Hospital | Patient Newsletters | A Monthly Newsletter from your Partners in Good Health","description":"Kauvery Hospital | Patient Newsletters | A Monthly Newsletter from your Partners in Good Health","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#\/schema\/person\/a008aa764057e74557d708f2381a5acb","name":"kh-ima-admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b190d48867033f0c3c0aac5530295535596218654f543741508cab11520ab8f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b190d48867033f0c3c0aac5530295535596218654f543741508cab11520ab8f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kh-ima-admin"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10689"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10693,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689\/revisions\/10693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kauveryhospital.com\/ima-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}