Degenerative Spinal Disorders
Degenerative spinal disorders involve the gradual loss of structure and function of the spine over time. It is usually caused due to aging. It might also occur as a result of tumours, infections, or arthritis. Degenerative means the cause is age-related wear and tear and not trauma, infection, or some other cause.
Causes
- Slipped or herniated discs
- Spinal Stenosis
- Osteoarthritis
What are the symptoms of Degenerative Spine Disorders?
Degenerative spinal conditions have varied presentations. Some do not cause any symptoms. When there are symptoms, it is usually back pain or neck pain. Most symptoms depend upon the location of the degeneration and also on the type of the problem.
Discs:
Intervertebral discs change with age and lose their ability to cushion the joints. They might crack, and their jelly-like core might protrude. This is called a herniated disc. Or they might collapse and dry out, causing a condition called degenerative disc disease.
Bones and cartilage:
When the cartilage at the joints wears down, the vertebrae may rub against one another. This causes the growth of bone spurs that may restrict motion and compress the nerve roots and spinal cord.
Ligaments
The ligaments in the spinal column might thicken, resulting in stiffness, pain, or it might compress nerve roots
- Wear and tear related to age
- Sports activities
- Injuries
