Summer is a taxing time for the eyes. This takes away the fun of vacation, travel and other leisure activities. However, with a little care, you can overcome common issues with eyes.
A. Conjunctivitis, also called Madras Eye, as the virus causing the ailment was first identified in Chennai during the early 20th century, is a common condition during summers. Being a contagious ailment, Conjunctivitis spreads quickly among family members, or among children who play together. To limit the condition, the patient must not touch his/her eyes often or rub the same. Other people should avoid contact with the patient or avoid touching objects touched by the patient. Those affected by the ailment must avoid taking over-the-counter drugs and consult an ophthalmologist, as there are various causes for the ailment.
- Do not share towels, napkins, handkerchiefs, bedsheets, pillows, clothes with the patient
- The patient must wash his/her hands frequently and with soap
- Do not get into crowded places
- The patient must not use a handkerchief and must use cotton swabs to wipe the eye. Once used, the swabs must be discarded properly.
B. Eye Allergies: Summer is also the time when particulate matter in the air is at an all-time high. Pollen left behind from spring gone by, and dust raised by drying soil fills up the air. Further, dust mites, which are microscopic insects, tend to multiply rapidly in summer. All these factors make summer a time for allergy in the eyes, for a lot of people.
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C. Dry Eyes: The eyes have a lubricating layer of tears to provide a comfort level to the person. In some people, this layer tends to dry quickly leading to dry and itchy eyes. During summers, the condition gets even worse. Meet an ophthalmologist who will prescribe artificial lubricating eye drops. Such people should also avoid air-conditioned environments.
D. Damage from UV radiation: UV rays in sunlight can get harsh during summers. In some people, it triggers conditions such as retinal problems, cataract or the formation of pterygium which is a thin layer on the eyes. Since it's difficult to know who is vulnerable to this and who isn't, people should take the following precautions:
To conclude, summer need not be a difficult time for you or your eyes. Follow these tips and you can enjoy this season like any other.
Article by Dr. B. S. Anil Chandra, MS (Oph)
Senior Consultant Eye Surgeon,
Kauvery Hospital, Chennai
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